Realtime Features (WebSockets and SSE)

Deliver live updates without overloading backend resources.

  • Choose SSE for simple server-to-client streams.
  • Choose WebSockets for bidirectional or high-frequency interactions.
  • Keep realtime channel auth and authorization explicit.

Alternatives and when to choose them

  • Polling for low-frequency update needs.
  • Managed realtime providers when you need faster operational rollout.

Implementation checklist

  • Define connection lifecycle and heartbeat behavior.
  • Protect channels by tenant/user scope.
  • Add backpressure and reconnect strategy.

Common pitfalls

  • Unbounded fan-out broadcasts.
  • Missing per-channel permission checks.

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